Ingredients:
Jeeraga samba or Basmati rice
|
500 gms (3 cups)
|
Mutton with bone
|
300 gms
|
Onions
|
2 medium
|
Sour Tomatoes
|
2 medium
|
Green chillies
|
3 nos
|
Ginger-garlic paste
|
½ tsp
|
Lemon juice
|
1 tsp
|
Red chilli powder
|
1 tsp
|
Coriander powder
|
1 tsp
|
Fennel powder
|
½ tsp
|
Garam masala powder
|
½ tsp
|
Salt
|
to taste
|
Oil
|
7 tbsp
|
Ghee
|
1 tbsp
|
Coriander leaves (chopped)
|
1 cup
|
Mint leaves
|
few (optional)
|
Whole Garam
masala ingredients:
Bay leaf
|
2 – 3 nos
|
Clove
|
3 nos
|
Cinnamon
|
3 half inch pieces
|
Anistar
|
3 nos
|
Kalpasi (black stone flower)
|
2 – 3 pieces
|
Cardamom
|
2 nos
|
Fennel seeds
|
¼ tsp
|
Ingredients
for marinating:
Ginger-garlic paste
|
½ tsp
|
Turmeric powder
|
2 pinch
|
Red chilli powder
|
½ tsp
|
Coriander powder
|
½ tsp
|
Fennel powder
|
¼ tsp
|
Garam masala powder (readymade)
|
¼ tsp
|
(Or)
|
Biriyani masala -
|
¼ tsp
|
Salt
|
½ tsp
|
Oil
|
2 tbsp
|
Ingredients
for grinding:
Red chilli (long)
|
6 nos
|
Ginger
|
2 inch piece
|
Garlic
|
7 – 8 cloves
|
Cloves
|
2 nos
|
Cinnamon
|
1 inch stick
|
Fennel seeds
|
¼ tsp
|
For Coconut
milk:
Coconut
|
½ from ½ small coconut
|
(Or)
|
|
Coconut grated
|
½ cup
|
Method:
Wash and soak
rice for half-hour to one hour.
Preparation
of mutton:
- Clean and
wash mutton pieces well. Add all the ingredients mentioned for marinating
except oil to the mutton pieces. Coat well and keep aside for 20 minutes.
- Heat a
pressure cooker with 2 tbsp of oil to medium hot. Add marinated mutton pieces
and saute in high flame for 2-3 minutes. Then add 1-1/2 cup of water and mix
well. Close the lid and pressure cook for 3 whistles. After that keep the flame
to the lowest and continue cooking for 10 more minutes. Keep aside.
Grinding:
- Soak the red
chillies in 1/4 cup of warm water (can discard the seeds before soaking. It's
optional) for 10-15 minutes.
- In a mixie
jar, place all the ingredients mentioned for grinding along with soaked red chillies.
Grind it to a smooth paste using soaked chilli water. Keep aside.
- Grind
coconut into a coarse paste using required water. Pour into a strainer, squeeze
and take coconut milk for 2 times (squeeze and take the first milk. Again add
1/2 cup of water to the squeezed coconut residue. Repeat the process to take
the second milk. Keep aside both the milk together.
Biryani
Preparation:
- Chop onions
into thin slices. Slit the green chillies into length wise (discard the seeds).
Cut each tomato into 4-6 big pieces length wise.
- Remove the
cooked mutton from the stock and keep aside. Add coconut milk to the stock and
measure to get 6 cups less 1/4 cup (i.e. 5 cups + 3/4 cup. Add water if needed
to get the required measurement. Measure with the same cup which is used to
measure the rice). Keep aside.
- Heat a
medium size cooker or heavy bottom wide vessel and pour oil and ghee (7tbsp + 1
tbsp). When oil becomes hot, add half the portion of sliced onions. Along with
add all the ingredients mentioned as whole garam masalas. Saute till light
golden brown.
- Now add
ground red chilli masala paste and fry till oil seperates. Now add remaining
half portion of onion slices and green chillies. Fry for 2-3 seconds and then
add tomato pieces, ginger-garlic paste and lemon juice. Mix well and add red
chilli powder, coriander powder, fennel powder, garam masala powder (or
biriyani masala) and salt. Cook till tomatoes becomes soft and dry and oil
leaves the sides. (Adjust the flame whenever necessary. Take care not to burn
the masalas).
- Now add
cooked mutton, mint leaves and few chopped coriander leaves. Mix gently and
keep cooking for 2-3 minutes. Now add measured liquid mix (mutton stock +
coconut milk + water). Check salt and add if needed (salt should be little more
than normal. When we add the rice, salt will be balanced). Mix gently without
breaking the mutton pieces and allow to boil.
- Side by side
place a dosa tawa in another burner and keep the flame to the lowest.
- Now coming
back to the Biriyani making: Drain the soaked rice completely using a colander
and add to the boiling water and mix gently. Again allow to boil. Cover with a
suitable plate and continue cooking in medium - high flame for 3 minutes. After
3 minutes reduce the flame to the lowest. Open the plate and gently turn over
the rice from bottom to top. Again check the salt and if needed add little
more. If you prefer little more sourness, you can add 1/2 tsp of lemon juice.
Mix gently taking care not to break the rice and pieces.
- Again cover
and continue cooking in low flame for 5 more minutes (or till the rice comes to
the top and little moist was left). Now open and sprinkle remaining coriander
leaves and flip the rice from bottom to top without breaking the rice.
- Now transfer the cooker over the hot tawa with
plate covered. Keep like that for 15 minutes and then switch of the flame
(flame should be in the lowest). Do not open for 20 minutes.
- After 20
minutes open the plate (do not allow the vapourised water which was formed
under the plate fall into the biryani). Gently flip the rice. Tasty, yummy and
flavourful biriyani is ready to serve.
Serve hot
with Raita or kurma.
Chicken
Biriyani: Add the marinated chicken
directly to the masala ( i.e. add in place of mutton. No need to pressure
cook). Cover and cook for 10-15 minutes in low flame. Open the plate and gently
mix to avoid masala sticking to the bottom. Cook till oil appears on the sides.
Remaining procedure as same as above.
Country
Chicken Biriyani: Country Chicken should be pressure cooked for 2 whistles and
continue cooking in low flame for 5 more minutes. Remaining procedure as same
as above.
Prawn
Biryani: Marinate Prawns with little ginger-garlic paste, little turmeric, 1/4
tsp of red chilli powder, 1/4 tsp of coriander powder and little salt. Add to
the masala ( in place of mutton) and cook in high flame for 5 minutes or till
water dries up and oil appears on the sides. Remaining procedure as same as
above.